fa تأثیر شش هفته کینزیوتیپینگ فانکشنال بر وضعیت پاسچر و عملکرد ستون فقرات زنان سالمند سایر موارد Other cases پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه</span></span></strong>: <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">: سالمندی سبب تغییراتی </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در پاسچر بدن و افزایش شیوع کیفوز ستون فقرات پشتی می‌شود.</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> در تحقیق حاضر، </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تأثیر شش هفته کینزیوتیپینگ فانکشنال بر وضعیت پاسچر و عملکرد ستون فقرات زنان سالمند</span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> شد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></strong><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> مطالعۀ حاضر یک کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون بود. جامعۀ آماری آن، شامل کل زنان سالمند هایپرکایفوتیک مراجعه‌کننده به پنج مرکز ورزشی شهر پاوه با میانگین سنّی 2/60&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&plusmn;</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">61/20 سال و شاخص تودۀ بدنی 3/18&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&plusmn;</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">23/16 بود. </span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سی نفر به‌طور در دسترس انتخاب شدند و </span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به شکل تصادفی در دو گروه &laquo;مداخله و کنترل&raquo; قرار گرفتند. </span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از همۀ افراد رضایت‌نامۀ کتبی گرفته شد. </span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آزمودنی‌های گروه مداخله</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدت</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> شش </span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هفته،</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هفته‌ای</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روز</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> کامل</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از کینزیوتیپ استفاده کردند. میزان زاویۀ کیفوز، فاصلۀ زائدۀ آکرومیال، اتساع قفسۀ سینه و اکستنشن قفسۀ سینه قبل و بعد از مداخله اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌ها با آزمون </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل کوواریانس،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تی وابسته و مستقل </span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در سطح معناداری %5 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میانگین‌ زاویۀ کیفوز (</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">0/001=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، اتساع قفسۀ سینه (</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">0/002=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و اکستنشن ستون فقرات (</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">0/001=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> زنان سالمند بهبود معنادار یافت. مقایسۀ میانگین نتایج دو گروه، تفاوت معناداری را در زاویۀ کیفوز (</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">%42=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> اتساع قفسۀ سینۀ (</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">%43=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زنان سالمند نشان داد</span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></div> <strong><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به‌کارگیری کینزیوتیپ با بهبود عملکرد عضلانی می‌تواند سبب قرارگیری عضلات تراپزیوس در وضعیت کوتاه شود، که به دنبال آن راستای ستون فقرات پشتی نیز تصحیح می گردد. </span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بنابراین، با به‌کارگیری کینزیوتیپ</span></span></span> <span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌توان از مزایای آن در اصلاح پاسچر استفاده کرد.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Aging causes changes in body posture and increases the incidence of thoracic kyphosis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of six weeks of functional kinesio taping on body posture and spinal function of elderly women.<strong><span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br> <strong>Method:</strong> In this randomized clinical trial, 30 participants (female: age: 61/20&plusmn;2/60 years, BMI: 23/16&plusmn;3/18, No=30) were selected from the elderly women with a Hyperkyphosis of more than 42 degrees referring to 5 Sports Centers in the city of Paveh, Iran. After obtaining written consents, the participants were randomly assigned to two groups of control and intervention. The intervention group performed a six-week kinesio taping protocol. Both before and after the intervention, angle of kyphosis, chest expansion, table-to-acromion distance and spine extension of the participants were measured. The data were analyzed using dependent and independent t-test and analysis of covariance at the significance level of 0.05.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> The mean angle of kyphosis (p=0.001), chest expansion (p=0.002) and spine extension (p=0.001) of the elderly women enhanced significantly. There was a significant difference between the angle of kyphosis (p=42%) and chest expansion (p=43%) of the participants in the intervention group and those of the participants in the control group. <span dir="RTL"></span><br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Improving muscle function, kinesio taping can cause trapezius muscles to be placed in a short position, which can correct dorsal spine orientation. Therefore, kinesio taping can be used to correct body posture.</div> ستون فقرات؛ سالمند؛ کینزیوتیپ؛ کیفوز elderly, kyphosis, kinesio taping, spine 3457 3466 http://cmja.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-618-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 parisa sedaghati پریسا صداقتی parisasedaghati@yahoo.com 100319475328460012099 100319475328460012099 Yes , PhD in Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, I. R. Iran. ، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. farzaneh saki فرزانه ساکی n_sedaghat@ 100319475328460012100 100319475328460012100 No , PhD in Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, I. R. Iran دکترای آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران. bahar mohamadi بهار محمدی n_sedaghat@ 100319475328460012101 100319475328460012101 No . Candidate in Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, I. R. Iran. ، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، کرج، ایران.